Lifestyle and home remedies

Some research suggests that concentrated supplements of good bacteria and yeasts (probiotics) can help prevent C. difficile infection, but more studies are needed for their use in treating recurrences. They are safe to use and available in capsule or liquid form without a prescription.

To cope with the diarrhea and dehydration that can occur with pseudomembranous colitis, try to:

• Drink plenty of fluids. Water is best, but fluids with added sodium and potassium (electrolytes) also may be beneficial. Examples include sports drinks (Gatorade, Powerade, others), oral rehydration solutions (Pedialyte, Ceralyte, others), noncaffeinated soft drinks, broths and fruit juices. Avoid beverages that are high in sugar or contain alcohol or caffeine, such as coffee, tea and colas, which can aggravate your symptoms.
• Avoid irritating foods. Stay away from spicy, fatty or fried foods, and any other foods that make your symptoms worse.